COLLECTION NAME:
RIT CARY GRAPHIC ARTS COLLECTION
mediaCollectionId
RIT~1~1
RIT CARY GRAPHIC ARTS COLLECTION
Collection
true
Filename:
cc_csc018_fabriano_05.jpg
filename
cc_csc018_fabriano_05.jpg
Filename
false
Identifier:
cc_csc018_fabriano_05.jpg
identifier
cc_csc018_fabriano_05.jpg
Identifier
false
Title:
Papermaking at Fabriano
title
Papermaking at Fabriano
Title
false
Creator:
Parrish, George I., 1930-1992
creator
Parrish, George I., 1930-1992
Creator
false
Subject:
Paper, Handmade
subject
Paper, Handmade
Subject
false
Subject:
Papermaking - Italy - History
subject
Papermaking - Italy - History
Subject
false
Summary:
Europe's earliest Christian paper mill was established at Fabriano, Italy in 1293. In the manufacturing process, pulp was made from partially decomposed linen or cotton. This cloth was washed, pounded with massive stones or iron pestles and placed into tubs of water. The pulp was then transported to a platter-like sieve through which the water was drained but the pulp held eve. The sieve's frame was removed and the pulp was shaken evenly, integrating the fibers. Finally, the wet pulp was dried by the sun into paper.
description
Europe's earliest Christian paper mill was established at Fabriano, Italy in 1293. In the manufacturing process, pulp was made from partially decomposed linen or cotton. This cloth was washed, pounded with massive stones or iron pestles and placed into tubs of water. The pulp was then transported to a platter-like sieve through which the water was drained but the pulp held eve. The sieve's frame was removed and the pulp was shaken evenly, integrating the fibers. Finally, the wet pulp was dried by the sun into paper.
Summary
false
Publisher:
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
publisher
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Publisher
false
Digital Publisher:
Rochester Institute of Technology - RIT Libraries - Cary Graphic Arts Collection
digital_publisher
Rochester Institute of Technology - RIT Libraries - Cary Graphic Arts Collection
Digital Publisher
false
Contributor:
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
contributor
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Contributor
false
Date of Original:
1966 approximate
date
1966 approximate
Date of Original
false
Date of Digitization:
2002-03-22
date_of_digitization
2002-03-22
Date of Digitization
false
Broad Type:
still image
broad_type
still image
Broad Type
false
Specific Type:
oil paintings
type
oil paintings
Specific Type
false
Digital File Format:
jpeg
format
jpeg
Digital File Format
false
Physical Format:
oil on canvas
physical_format
oil on canvas
Physical Format
false
Dimensions of Original:
66.04 x 88.9 cm
dimensions_of_original
66.04 x 88.9 cm
Dimensions of Original
false
Language:
English
language
English
Language
false
Original Item Location:
csc018
relation
csc018
Original Item Location
false
Library Collection:
Graphic Communications Through the Ages
original_item_location
Graphic Communications Through the Ages
Library Collection
false
Digital Project:
2019_0037_kimberlyclark
digital_projects__
2019_0037_kimberlyclark
Digital Project
false
Catalog Record:
catalog_record
https://albert.rit.edu/record=b2723660~S3
Catalog Record
false
Place:
Italy - Fabriano
coverage
Italy - Fabriano
Place
false
Rights:
RIT Libraries makes materials from its collections available for educational and research purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. It is your responsibility to obtain permission from the copyright holder to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.
rights
RIT Libraries makes materials from its collections available for educational and research purposes pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. It is your responsibility to obtain permission from the copyright holder to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.
Rights
false
SaturationAdjustmentMagenta :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentmagenta
0
SaturationAdjustmentMagenta
true
AlreadyApplied:
True
_luna_media_xmp_alreadyapplied
True
AlreadyApplied
true
HasSettings:
True
_luna_media_xmp_hassettings
True
HasSettings
true
Clarity2012:
0
_luna_media_xmp_clarity2012
0
Clarity2012
true
AutoLateralCA:
0
_luna_media_xmp_autolateralca
0
AutoLateralCA
true
ToneCurveName2012:
Linear
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvename2012
Linear
ToneCurveName2012
true
History[1]/stEvt:parameters :
converted from image/tiff to image/jpeg, saved to new location
_luna_media_xmp_history_1__stevt_parameters
converted from image/tiff to image/jpeg, saved to new location
History[1]/stEvt:parameters
true
Exposure2012:
0.00
_luna_media_xmp_exposure2012
0.00
Exposure2012
true
ColorNoiseReduction:
0
_luna_media_xmp_colornoisereduction
0
ColorNoiseReduction
true
UprightTransformCount :
6
_luna_media_xmp_uprighttransformcount
6
UprightTransformCount
true
UprightFocalMode:
0
_luna_media_xmp_uprightfocalmode
0
UprightFocalMode
true
Vibrance:
0
_luna_media_xmp_vibrance
0
Vibrance
true
History[1]:
type=Struct
_luna_media_xmp_history_1_
type=Struct
History[1]
true
DerivedFrom:
type=Struct
_luna_media_xmp_derivedfrom
type=Struct
DerivedFrom
true
IncrementalTemperature :
0
_luna_media_xmp_incrementaltemperature
0
IncrementalTemperature
true
HueAdjustmentOrange:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentorange
0
HueAdjustmentOrange
true
Sharpness:
0
_luna_media_xmp_sharpness
0
Sharpness
true
GrainAmount:
0
_luna_media_xmp_grainamount
0
GrainAmount
true
SplitToningShadowSaturation :
0
_luna_media_xmp_splittoningshadowsaturation
0
SplitToningShadowSaturation
true
MetadataDate:
2019-09-25T13:13:54-04:00
_luna_media_xmp_metadatadate
2019-09-25T13:13:54-04:00
MetadataDate
true
Saturation:
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturation
0
Saturation
true
LuminanceSmoothing:
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminancesmoothing
0
LuminanceSmoothing
true
History[2]/stEvt:changed :
/
_luna_media_xmp_history_2__stevt_changed
/
History[2]/stEvt:changed
true
HueAdjustmentBlue:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentblue
0
HueAdjustmentBlue
true
AutoWhiteVersion:
134348800
_luna_media_xmp_autowhiteversion
134348800
AutoWhiteVersion
true
WhiteBalance:
As Shot
_luna_media_xmp_whitebalance
As Shot
WhiteBalance
true
SaturationAdjustmentRed :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentred
0
SaturationAdjustmentRed
true
ToneCurveBlue:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurveblue
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurveBlue
true
Dehaze:
0
_luna_media_xmp_dehaze
0
Dehaze
true
ToneCurvePV2012:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvepv2012
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurvePV2012
true
HueAdjustmentRed:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentred
0
HueAdjustmentRed
true
PostCropVignetteAmount :
0
_luna_media_xmp_postcropvignetteamount
0
PostCropVignetteAmount
true
CreatorTool:
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.12 (Macintosh)
_luna_media_xmp_creatortool
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.12 (Macintosh)
CreatorTool
true
PerspectiveHorizontal :
0
_luna_media_xmp_perspectivehorizontal
0
PerspectiveHorizontal
true
LuminanceAdjustmentOrange :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentorange
0
LuminanceAdjustmentOrange
true
UprightPreview:
False
_luna_media_xmp_uprightpreview
False
UprightPreview
true
SaturationAdjustmentBlue :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentblue
0
SaturationAdjustmentBlue
true
ParametricDarks:
0
_luna_media_xmp_parametricdarks
0
ParametricDarks
true
ParametricMidtoneSplit :
50
_luna_media_xmp_parametricmidtonesplit
50
ParametricMidtoneSplit
true
UprightCenterMode:
0
_luna_media_xmp_uprightcentermode
0
UprightCenterMode
true
History[2]/stEvt:action :
saved
_luna_media_xmp_history_2__stevt_action
saved
History[2]/stEvt:action
true
Shadows2012:
0
_luna_media_xmp_shadows2012
0
Shadows2012
true
History[2]/stEvt:softwareAgent :
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.12 (Macintosh)
_luna_media_xmp_history_2__stevt_softwareagent
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.12 (Macintosh)
History[2]/stEvt:softwareAgent
true
ToneCurveRed:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvered
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurveRed
true
Highlights2012:
0
_luna_media_xmp_highlights2012
0
Highlights2012
true
PerspectiveX:
0.00
_luna_media_xmp_perspectivex
0.00
PerspectiveX
true
PerspectiveY:
0.00
_luna_media_xmp_perspectivey
0.00
PerspectiveY
true
LuminanceAdjustmentYellow :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentyellow
0
LuminanceAdjustmentYellow
true
PerspectiveAspect:
0
_luna_media_xmp_perspectiveaspect
0
PerspectiveAspect
true
GreenSaturation:
0
_luna_media_xmp_greensaturation
0
GreenSaturation
true
SaturationAdjustmentYellow :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentyellow
0
SaturationAdjustmentYellow
true
DocumentID:
xmp.did:4842cc01-eaa1-44d4-b687-332deed93bf4
_luna_media_xmp_documentid
xmp.did:4842cc01-eaa1-44d4-b687-332deed93bf4
DocumentID
true
format:
image/jpeg
_luna_media_xmp_format
image/jpeg
format
true
SplitToningHighlightHue :
0
_luna_media_xmp_splittoninghighlighthue
0
SplitToningHighlightHue
true
ShadowTint:
0
_luna_media_xmp_shadowtint
0
ShadowTint
true
ProcessVersion:
6.7
_luna_media_xmp_processversion
6.7
ProcessVersion
true
VignetteAmount:
0
_luna_media_xmp_vignetteamount
0
VignetteAmount
true
SharpenDetail:
25
_luna_media_xmp_sharpendetail
25
SharpenDetail
true
ConvertToGrayscale:
False
_luna_media_xmp_converttograyscale
False
ConvertToGrayscale
true
LuminanceAdjustmentMagenta :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentmagenta
0
LuminanceAdjustmentMagenta
true
LuminanceAdjustmentPurple :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentpurple
0
LuminanceAdjustmentPurple
true
PerspectiveRotate:
0.0
_luna_media_xmp_perspectiverotate
0.0
PerspectiveRotate
true
ToneCurvePV2012Blue:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvepv2012blue
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurvePV2012Blue
true
SaturationAdjustmentOrange :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentorange
0
SaturationAdjustmentOrange
true
DefringePurpleHueLo:
30
_luna_media_xmp_defringepurplehuelo
30
DefringePurpleHueLo
true
Version:
9.12
_luna_media_xmp_version
9.12
Version
true
ParametricShadows:
0
_luna_media_xmp_parametricshadows
0
ParametricShadows
true
DefringeGreenHueHi:
60
_luna_media_xmp_defringegreenhuehi
60
DefringeGreenHueHi
true
HasCrop:
False
_luna_media_xmp_hascrop
False
HasCrop
true
HueAdjustmentMagenta:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentmagenta
0
HueAdjustmentMagenta
true
LuminanceAdjustmentAqua :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentaqua
0
LuminanceAdjustmentAqua
true
UprightFocalLength35mm :
35
_luna_media_xmp_uprightfocallength35mm
35
UprightFocalLength35mm
true
HueAdjustmentPurple:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentpurple
0
HueAdjustmentPurple
true
LensProfileSetup:
LensDefaults
_luna_media_xmp_lensprofilesetup
LensDefaults
LensProfileSetup
true
Blacks2012:
0
_luna_media_xmp_blacks2012
0
Blacks2012
true
History[2]/stEvt:when :
2019-09-25T13:13:54-04:00
_luna_media_xmp_history_2__stevt_when
2019-09-25T13:13:54-04:00
History[2]/stEvt:when
true
Contrast2012:
0
_luna_media_xmp_contrast2012
0
Contrast2012
true
ToneMapStrength:
0
_luna_media_xmp_tonemapstrength
0
ToneMapStrength
true
PerspectiveVertical:
0
_luna_media_xmp_perspectivevertical
0
PerspectiveVertical
true
RedHue:
0
_luna_media_xmp_redhue
0
RedHue
true
ToneCurvePV2012Red:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvepv2012red
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurvePV2012Red
true
ParametricHighlights:
0
_luna_media_xmp_parametrichighlights
0
ParametricHighlights
true
HueAdjustmentGreen:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentgreen
0
HueAdjustmentGreen
true
History[2]/stEvt:instanceID :
xmp.iid:4842cc01-eaa1-44d4-b687-332deed93bf4
_luna_media_xmp_history_2__stevt_instanceid
xmp.iid:4842cc01-eaa1-44d4-b687-332deed93bf4
History[2]/stEvt:instanceID
true
SaturationAdjustmentAqua :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentaqua
0
SaturationAdjustmentAqua
true
DefringePurpleAmount:
0
_luna_media_xmp_defringepurpleamount
0
DefringePurpleAmount
true
Whites2012:
0
_luna_media_xmp_whites2012
0
Whites2012
true
SharpenEdgeMasking:
0
_luna_media_xmp_sharpenedgemasking
0
SharpenEdgeMasking
true
SplitToningBalance:
0
_luna_media_xmp_splittoningbalance
0
SplitToningBalance
true
RedSaturation:
0
_luna_media_xmp_redsaturation
0
RedSaturation
true
BlueHue:
0
_luna_media_xmp_bluehue
0
BlueHue
true
ModifyDate:
2019-09-25T13:13:54-04:00
_luna_media_xmp_modifydate
2019-09-25T13:13:54-04:00
ModifyDate
true
OriginalDocumentID:
6A3B16A466AF0EDE55BF1DEB95B8712B
_luna_media_xmp_originaldocumentid
6A3B16A466AF0EDE55BF1DEB95B8712B
OriginalDocumentID
true
SharpenRadius:
+1.0
_luna_media_xmp_sharpenradius
+1.0
SharpenRadius
true
LensManualDistortionAmount :
0
_luna_media_xmp_lensmanualdistortionamount
0
LensManualDistortionAmount
true
SplitToningHighlightSaturation :
0
_luna_media_xmp_splittoninghighlightsaturation
0
SplitToningHighlightSaturation
true
ParametricShadowSplit :
25
_luna_media_xmp_parametricshadowsplit
25
ParametricShadowSplit
true
DerivedFrom/stRef:originalDocumentID :
6A3B16A466AF0EDE55BF1DEB95B8712B
_luna_media_xmp_derivedfrom_stref_originaldocumentid
6A3B16A466AF0EDE55BF1DEB95B8712B
DerivedFrom/stRef:originalDocumentID
true
HueAdjustmentYellow:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentyellow
0
HueAdjustmentYellow
true
HueAdjustmentAqua:
0
_luna_media_xmp_hueadjustmentaqua
0
HueAdjustmentAqua
true
LuminanceAdjustmentRed :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentred
0
LuminanceAdjustmentRed
true
DefringeGreenAmount:
0
_luna_media_xmp_defringegreenamount
0
DefringeGreenAmount
true
SplitToningShadowHue:
0
_luna_media_xmp_splittoningshadowhue
0
SplitToningShadowHue
true
ToneCurve:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurve
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurve
true
PerspectiveScale:
100
_luna_media_xmp_perspectivescale
100
PerspectiveScale
true
UprightVersion:
151388160
_luna_media_xmp_uprightversion
151388160
UprightVersion
true
UprightFourSegmentsCount :
0
_luna_media_xmp_uprightfoursegmentscount
0
UprightFourSegmentsCount
true
LensProfileEnable:
0
_luna_media_xmp_lensprofileenable
0
LensProfileEnable
true
SaturationAdjustmentGreen :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentgreen
0
SaturationAdjustmentGreen
true
ParametricHighlightSplit :
75
_luna_media_xmp_parametrichighlightsplit
75
ParametricHighlightSplit
true
DerivedFrom/stRef:documentID :
6A3B16A466AF0EDE55BF1DEB95B8712B
_luna_media_xmp_derivedfrom_stref_documentid
6A3B16A466AF0EDE55BF1DEB95B8712B
DerivedFrom/stRef:documentID
true
CameraProfile:
Embedded
_luna_media_xmp_cameraprofile
Embedded
CameraProfile
true
ParametricLights:
0
_luna_media_xmp_parametriclights
0
ParametricLights
true
DefringeGreenHueLo:
40
_luna_media_xmp_defringegreenhuelo
40
DefringeGreenHueLo
true
ToneCurvePV2012Green:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvepv2012green
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurvePV2012Green
true
SaturationAdjustmentPurple :
0
_luna_media_xmp_saturationadjustmentpurple
0
SaturationAdjustmentPurple
true
BlueSaturation:
0
_luna_media_xmp_bluesaturation
0
BlueSaturation
true
DefringePurpleHueHi:
70
_luna_media_xmp_defringepurplehuehi
70
DefringePurpleHueHi
true
LuminanceAdjustmentBlue :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentblue
0
LuminanceAdjustmentBlue
true
History[1]/stEvt:action :
derived
_luna_media_xmp_history_1__stevt_action
derived
History[1]/stEvt:action
true
PerspectiveUpright:
0
_luna_media_xmp_perspectiveupright
0
PerspectiveUpright
true
History[2]:
type=Struct
_luna_media_xmp_history_2_
type=Struct
History[2]
true
IncrementalTint:
0
_luna_media_xmp_incrementaltint
0
IncrementalTint
true
UprightCenterNormX:
0.5
_luna_media_xmp_uprightcenternormx
0.5
UprightCenterNormX
true
History:
type=Seq
_luna_media_xmp_history
type=Seq
History
true
UprightCenterNormY:
0.5
_luna_media_xmp_uprightcenternormy
0.5
UprightCenterNormY
true
LuminanceAdjustmentGreen :
0
_luna_media_xmp_luminanceadjustmentgreen
0
LuminanceAdjustmentGreen
true
ToneCurveGreen:
0, 0, 255, 255
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvegreen
0, 0, 255, 255
ToneCurveGreen
true
InstanceID:
xmp.iid:4842cc01-eaa1-44d4-b687-332deed93bf4
_luna_media_xmp_instanceid
xmp.iid:4842cc01-eaa1-44d4-b687-332deed93bf4
InstanceID
true
ToneCurveName:
Linear
_luna_media_xmp_tonecurvename
Linear
ToneCurveName
true
GreenHue:
0
_luna_media_xmp_greenhue
0
GreenHue
true